TL;DR
Key axes: competitive vs. cooperative, strategic vs. luck-based, social vs. puzzle-focused, complex vs. accessible. Analytical types: engine builders and optimisation games. Social types: negotiation and party games. Creative types: storytelling and asymmetric experiences. Competitive types: direct conflict and racing. Match games to brains, not just themes.
My partner loves Wingspan. I find it meditative to the point of boredom. I love Cosmic Encounter. She finds it stressful and chaotic. Neither of us is wrong—we're just different personalities expressing different preferences.
Understanding personality-game fit saves countless disappointing purchases and frustrating sessions.
The Player Type Framework
Forget formal psychology tests. For gaming purposes, these axes matter most:
Competitive vs. Cooperative
Competitive players:
- Thrive on direct conflict
- Measure success against others
- Enjoy the thrill of victory
- Find cooperative games "toothless"
Cooperative players:
- Prefer shared challenges
- Find direct conflict stressful
- Value teamwork and mutual success
- May struggle with cutthroat games
Strategic vs. Experiential
Strategic players:
- Optimise decision trees
- Enjoy mastering systems
- Find satisfaction in efficient play
- May overanalyse to the point of paralysis
Experiential players:
- Prioritise moments over optimisation
- Embrace chaos and surprise
- Value narrative over victory
- May frustrate min-maxers
Social vs. Puzzle-Focused
Social players:
- Games as excuse for interaction
- Enjoy negotiation and table talk
- Find pure strategy games isolating
- Value the company over the competition
Puzzle-focused players:
- Games as intellectual challenge
- Minimise table talk during play
- Enjoy solo or low-interaction experiences
- May seem antisocial when concentrating
Complex vs. Accessible
Complexity-seeking players:
- Want depth and nuance
- Enjoy learning intricate systems
- Find simple games unsatisfying
- Accept longer teach times
Accessibility-preferring players:
- Value elegance and simplicity
- Want to play, not study
- Appreciate quick starts
- May feel overwhelmed by heavy games
Player Type Characteristics
| Type | Enjoys | Avoids | Example Game | |------|--------|--------|--------------| | Competitive-Strategic | Direct conflict, optimisation | Random outcomes, cooperation | Brass: Birmingham | | Competitive-Experiential | Racing, take-that | Analysis paralysis | King of Tokyo | | Cooperative-Strategic | Puzzle solving together | Traitors, conflict | Spirit Island | | Cooperative-Experiential | Shared storytelling | Optimisation pressure | Mysterium |
Games by Personality Type
The Analyst
Characteristics:
- Loves efficiency and optimisation
- Studies strategies between sessions
- Calculates probability instinctively
- Finds satisfaction in system mastery
Perfect matches:
Terraforming Mars
10/10 for analysts/10Engine builders reward optimisation thinking. Each card is a puzzle: how does this fit my engine?
Also recommended:
- Agricola — Tight resource optimisation
- Gaia Project — Complex interconnected systems
- Brass: Birmingham — Economic efficiency puzzles
- Wingspan — Relaxed engine building
Avoid: Games with high luck (Monopoly), social deduction (hidden information frustrates), pure party games (no systems to master)
The Social Butterfly
Characteristics:
- Prioritises interaction over mechanics
- Loves negotiation and alliances
- Remembers games for the conversations
- Finds multiplayer solitaire boring
Perfect matches:
Cosmic Encounter
10/10 for social players/10Every turn involves negotiation. Alliances form and break. The game is the conversation.
Also recommended:
- Catan — Trading is the game
- Bohnanza — Pure negotiation mechanics
- The Resistance — Discussion-based deduction
- Codenames — Team communication
Avoid: Low-interaction Euros (each player in their own world), abstract strategy (chess-like silence), solo-capable games
The Storyteller
Characteristics:
- Loves narrative emergence
- Enjoys creative expression
- Values experience over outcome
- Remembers games as stories
Perfect matches:
Gloomhaven
9/10 for storytellers/10Campaign progression creates ongoing narrative. Character development builds investment.
Also recommended:
- Dixit — Storytelling through abstraction
- Once Upon a Time — Collaborative story creation
- Pandemic Legacy — Evolving narrative
- Tales of the Arabian Nights — Pure story experience
Avoid: Abstract strategy (no theme), pure mechanical optimisation, games where theme is pasted on
The Competitor
Characteristics:
- Measures success by winning
- Loves direct confrontation
- Studies to improve
- Finds cooperative games unsatisfying
Perfect matches:
Star Realms
9/10 for competitors/10Head-to-head combat, clear winner, skill-based. Quick games mean frequent competition.
Also recommended:
- 7 Wonders Duel — Two-player civilisation dueling
- Summoner Wars — Tactical combat
- Blood Rage — Area control with conflict
- Unmatched — Character-based fighting
Avoid: Cooperative games (no winner), high-luck games (can't skill your way to victory), games with kingmaking
Different players want different things from games. Some want to test their skills against others. Some want to share an experience. Understanding your players is as important as understanding your mechanics.
The Peacekeeper
Characteristics:
- Avoids direct conflict
- Prefers collaborative experiences
- Sensitive to competitive tension
- Values harmony over victory
Perfect matches:
Forbidden Island
10/10 for peacekeepers/10Fully cooperative. Win or lose together. No interpersonal conflict possible.
Also recommended:
- Pandemic — Classic co-op
- The Crew — Cooperative trick-taking
- Hanabi — Cooperative puzzling
- Spirit Island — Cooperative strategy
Avoid: Direct conflict games, hidden traitor games, auction/bidding (confrontational)
The Chaos Agent
Characteristics:
- Loves unexpected outcomes
- Embraces randomness
- Finds optimization tedious
- Values surprises over control
Perfect matches:
Quacks of Quedlinburg
10/10 for chaos lovers/10Push-your-luck creates constant tension and surprise. Control is an illusion.
Also recommended:
- King of Tokyo — Dice-chucking monster combat
- Galaxy Trucker — Build ships, watch them explode
- Captain Sonar — Real-time submarine chaos
- Escape: The Curse of the Temple — Frantic real-time dice
Avoid: Heavy strategy games, analysis-encouraging designs, games where skill dominates luck
Mixed Groups: Finding Common Ground
Real gaming groups contain multiple personality types. How do you satisfy everyone?
The Negotiation Approach
Choose games that offer different paths:
- 7 Wonders: Aggressive players draft combatively; peaceful players focus on own engine
- Terraforming Mars: Some compete for milestones; others quietly build engines
- Root: Different asymmetric factions suit different personalities
The Rotation Approach
Different games on different nights:
- Week 1: Competitive strategy night
- Week 2: Cooperative campaign
- Week 3: Party games for social focus
- Week 4: Wild card (someone brings something new)
The Gateway Approach
Start with accessible games that satisfy multiple types, then branch:
- Ticket to Ride: Competitive enough for competitors, peaceful enough for peacekeepers
- Azul: Strategic enough for analysts, accessible enough for casual players
- Catan: Social enough for butterflies, competitive enough for competitors
💡 Group Composition Survey
Before forming a regular gaming group, have each member rank their preferences on the key axes. Visual mapping helps identify compatible game choices.
The Personality Mismatch Problem
When game and player don't match:
Signs of Mismatch
- Checking phone during play
- Disengagement during complex explanation
- Frustration at "stupid" luck
- Anxiety during conflict phases
- Asking "is it almost over?"
Solutions
For the mismatcher:
- Identify what specifically isn't working
- Suggest alternatives that might work better
- Try games in the same weight class but different style
For the group:
- Recognise not everyone loves every game
- Rotate game selection fairly
- Include variety in session planning
- Accept that some members sit out some games
Changing Preferences
Personality types aren't fixed. Players evolve.
Common Evolutions
Casual → Strategic: After mastering accessible games, depth-seeking emerges Competitive → Cooperative: After burning out on competition, collaboration feels refreshing Solo-focused → Social: After extensive solo gaming, craving interaction returns Complex → Elegant: After heavy game burnout, elegant simplicity appeals
Encouraging Growth
- Introduce new types gradually
- Pair unfamiliar types with patient teachers
- Don't force expansion prematurely
- Celebrate trying new things regardless of outcome
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I like multiple types equally?
Common. Many players are "generalists" who appreciate variety. Build a collection spanning types. Rotate styles.
How do I identify a new player's type?
Ask questions: "Do you prefer winning or good stories?" "Competition or collaboration?" "Complex or quick-start?" Observe their first-game reactions.
Can personality type predict skill?
No. Preference and aptitude are different. Competitors aren't automatically better at competitive games. Preference indicates enjoyment, not performance.
Should I only play games matching my type?
No. Playing outside preference occasionally builds appreciation for other styles. But majority of play should align with preference for maximum enjoyment.
What if my partner and I have opposite types?
Focus on games that bridge types: cooperative games with enough strategy for analysts, negotiation games balanced between competitive and social elements. Compromise is possible.
Final Thoughts
That Wingspan vs. Cosmic Encounter divide? My partner and I solved it. Some nights are her nights (engine builders, peaceful). Some are mine (negotiation, chaos). We meet in the middle with games like The Crew and Azul.
Understanding personality isn't about limiting choices—it's about making better ones. The right game for the right brain creates joy. The wrong match creates shelf clutter and gaming resentment.
Know yourself. Know your group. Choose accordingly.
The Smoothie Wars Content Team creates educational gaming content. The team's a chaos-loving social competitor who married an analytical cooperative storyteller. They make it work.


